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Summary

Motion Testimony Summary — Deposition of Marcus Navarro

Case: Garcia v. Hartfield Construction, Inc. Case No.: 2025-CV-04817 Deponent: Marcus Navarro, Site Foreman Date of Deposition: January 22, 2026 Summarized by: Draftroom AI


I. Background and Employment

Marcus Navarro has been employed by Hartfield Construction, Inc. since June 2019 as a site foreman [3:2–4]. He holds an OSHA 30-Hour Construction Safety certification obtained in 2018 [3:7–8]. His primary responsibilities include supervising daily site operations, coordinating subcontractor schedules, and ensuring compliance with safety protocols [3:10–14].

II. Events of September 14, 2025

A. Morning Conditions

Navarro arrived at the Riverside Commerce Park project site at approximately 6:15 a.m. on September 14, 2025 [4:3–5]. He testified that he conducted his standard morning walk-through of the site between 6:20 and 6:45 a.m. [4:7–9]. During this inspection, he observed that overnight rain had left standing water in several excavation areas [4:11–13].

Navarro acknowledged that he did not file a weather delay report, stating that the conditions "didn't seem bad enough to shut things down" [4:15–18]. He confirmed that Hartfield's safety manual requires a weather assessment form to be completed when standing water is present in work areas [5:1–4].

B. Scaffold Inspection

Navarro testified that he visually inspected the east-wing scaffolding at approximately 7:00 a.m. [5:7–9]. When asked whether he physically tested the base plate connections, he stated: "I looked at them from about ten feet away. They appeared to be seated properly" [5:11–14]. He did not climb the scaffolding or use the inspection checklist form required by company policy [5:16–19].

He acknowledged that the last documented scaffold inspection had been completed on September 5, 2025 — nine days prior to the incident [6:1–4]. Hartfield's safety protocol requires scaffold inspections every seven calendar days and after any weather event producing more than a quarter inch of precipitation [6:6–10].

C. The Incident

The scaffold collapse occurred at approximately 9:40 a.m. while plaintiff Alejandro Garcia and two other workers were on the second tier [7:2–5]. Navarro was approximately 75 yards away at the materials staging area when he heard "a loud metallic sound followed by shouting" [7:7–10].

Navarro reached the scene within two minutes and observed that the east-wing scaffold's north section had separated from the building facade [7:12–15]. Garcia was on the ground with his left leg pinned under a scaffold frame [7:17–19]. Navarro immediately called 911 and directed other workers to stabilize the remaining scaffold sections [8:1–4].

III. Post-Incident Actions

Navarro testified that he preserved the collapse area per company protocol and took photographs on his personal phone [8:7–10]. He stated he submitted an incident report to Hartfield's safety director, Robert Chen, by 11:00 a.m. that morning [8:12–14].

When asked whether he informed Chen about the skipped weather assessment and the overdue scaffold inspection, Navarro testified: "I told him everything that happened that morning. I don't recall specifically mentioning the weather form" [8:17–20].

IV. Safety Training and Protocols

Navarro confirmed that he completed Hartfield's annual safety refresher course in March 2025 [9:3–5]. The course covers scaffold safety, fall protection, and weather-related hazard assessment [9:7–9]. He agreed that the training materials explicitly state that scaffold base plates must be physically inspected after rain events [9:11–14].

When confronted with the training sign-off sheet bearing his signature, Navarro acknowledged that he had certified understanding of all scaffold inspection requirements, including the mandatory post-precipitation physical inspection protocol [9:17–21].

V. Prior Incidents

Navarro testified that there had been one prior scaffold-related safety concern on the Riverside project in July 2025 [10:3–5]. A subcontractor reported loose cross-braces on the west-wing scaffold, which were repaired the same day [10:7–10]. Navarro stated he filed the appropriate corrective action report for that incident [10:12–14].

He denied knowledge of any OSHA complaints filed against Hartfield Construction related to the Riverside Commerce Park project [10:17–19].

VI. Key Admissions

  1. Standing water was observed in excavation areas on the morning of the incident, and no weather delay report was filed [4:11–18].
  2. The scaffold was not physically inspected on the day of the incident — only a visual check from approximately ten feet away [5:11–19].
  3. The last documented scaffold inspection was nine days prior, exceeding the seven-day maximum interval [6:1–4].
  4. Navarro certified in writing that he understood the post-precipitation inspection requirements [9:17–21].
Original Transcript
Page 1
1IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF DUVAL COUNTY
2FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
3STATE OF FLORIDA
4
5ALEJANDRO GARCIA,
6 Plaintiff,
7 Case No.: 2025-CV-04817
8vs.
9
10HARTFIELD CONSTRUCTION, INC.,
11 Defendant.
12
13___________________________________
14
15DEPOSITION OF MARCUS NAVARRO
16
17January 22, 2026
189:00 a.m.
19
20Reported by: Sandra K. Tillman, RPR
21Notary Public, State of Florida
Page 2
1APPEARANCES:
2
3On behalf of Plaintiff:
4 RACHEL FORD, ESQ.
5 Ford & Associates, P.A.
6 2100 Hendricks Avenue, Suite 300
7 Jacksonville, Florida 32207
8
9On behalf of Defendant:
10 THOMAS WHITAKER, ESQ.
11 Hartfield Construction Legal Department
12 4500 Beach Boulevard
13 Jacksonville, Florida 32246
14
15ALSO PRESENT: Kevin Reese (paralegal)
16
17* * *
18
19THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are on the record.
20The date is January 22, 2026. The time is
21approximately 9:02 a.m.
Page 3
1EXAMINATION BY MS. FORD:
2Q. Good morning, Mr. Navarro. Can you state
3your current position and employer for the
4record?
5A. I'm a site foreman with Hartfield
6Construction. Been there since June 2019.
7Q. And do you hold any safety certifications?
8A. Yes, I have my OSHA 30-Hour Construction
9Safety card. I got that in 2018.
10Q. What are your primary responsibilities as
11site foreman?
12A. I supervise the daily operations on-site.
13That includes coordinating the subcontractor
14schedules and making sure we're in compliance
15with our safety protocols.
16Q. How many workers do you typically oversee?
17A. On the Riverside project, we had between
1825 and 40 workers on any given day, depending
19on the phase.
Page 4
1Q. Let's turn to September 14, 2025 — the
2day of the incident. What time did you arrive
3at the site?
4A. I got there around 6:15 in the morning.
5That's my usual time.
6Q. And what did you do when you arrived?
7A. I did my standard morning walk-through.
8That usually takes me about 25 minutes. I
9walked the perimeter and checked the main
10work areas.
11Q. What did you observe during that
12walk-through?
13A. There was standing water in a couple of
14the excavation areas from overnight rain.
15Q. Did you file a weather delay report?
16A. No, I did not.
17Q. Why not?
18A. Honestly, it didn't seem bad enough to
19shut things down. We've worked through worse.
Page 5
1Q. Are you aware that Hartfield's safety
2manual requires a weather assessment form when
3standing water is present in active work
4areas?
5A. Yes, I'm aware of that policy.
6Q. But you chose not to complete one that day?
7A. That's correct.
8Q. Did you inspect the east-wing scaffolding
9that morning?
10A. Yes, I looked at it around 7:00 a.m.
11Q. How did you inspect it?
12A. I looked at the base plates and the
13connections from about ten feet away. They
14appeared to be seated properly.
15Q. Did you physically test any of the
16connections?
17A. No.
18Q. Did you use the scaffold inspection
19checklist form?
20A. No, I did not use the form that day.
Page 6
1Q. When was the last documented scaffold
2inspection for the east wing?
3A. I believe it was September 5th. That would
4have been nine days before the incident.
5Q. And what does Hartfield's safety protocol
6require regarding scaffold inspection
7frequency?
8A. Inspections are required every seven
9calendar days. And also after any weather
10event that produces more than a quarter inch
11of rain.
12Q. So the inspection was overdue by at least
13two days, correct?
14A. Yes, that's correct.
15Q. And there had been a rain event the night
16before?
17A. Yes.
18MR. WHITAKER: Objection. Leading.
19MS. FORD: I'll rephrase.
20Q. What were the weather conditions the night
21before the incident?
22A. It rained. I don't know the exact amount.
Page 7
1Q. Now, tell me what happened at approximately
29:40 a.m. on September 14th.
3A. The east-wing scaffold — the north section
4of it — collapsed. Mr. Garcia and two other
5workers were on the second tier at the time.
6Q. Where were you when this happened?
7A. I was at the materials staging area. About
875 yards away.
9Q. What did you hear or see?
10A. I heard a loud metallic sound followed by
11shouting. I ran toward the east wing
12immediately.
13Q. What did you observe when you arrived?
14A. The north section of the scaffold had
15separated from the building facade. It had
16partially collapsed outward.
17Q. And Mr. Garcia?
18A. He was on the ground. His left leg was
19pinned under a scaffold frame section.
Page 8
1Q. What did you do?
2A. I called 911 right away. Then I directed
3the other workers to stay clear and to
4stabilize the remaining sections so nothing
5else would come down.
6Q. What happened after the emergency response?
7A. I secured the area — kept everyone out. I
8took photographs of the collapse on my
9personal phone. I wanted to document everything
10before anything got moved.
11Q. Did you file an incident report?
12A. Yes. I submitted the report to our safety
13director, Robert Chen, by 11:00 that
14morning.
15Q. In that report, did you mention that you
16had not completed the weather assessment form
17or that the scaffold inspection was overdue?
18A. I told him everything that happened that
19morning. I don't recall specifically
20mentioning the weather form.
Page 9
1Q. Let's talk about your safety training.
2When did you last complete Hartfield's annual
3safety refresher course?
4A. March of 2025.
5Q. Last March. And what topics does that
6course cover?
7A. It covers scaffold safety, fall
8protection, weather-related hazard assessment,
9and a few other areas.
10Q. Does the training address scaffold
11inspections after rain events specifically?
12A. Yes. The materials state that base plates
13have to be physically inspected after rain
14events.
15Q. I'm showing you Exhibit 7. Do you
16recognize this document?
17A. Yes, that's the training sign-off sheet.
18Q. And is that your signature at the bottom?
19A. Yes.
20Q. So you certified that you understood all
21scaffold inspection requirements, including
22the post-precipitation protocol?
23A. Yes, I did.
Page 10
1Q. Were there any prior scaffold-related
2safety concerns on the Riverside project?
3A. There was one incident in July of 2025.
4Q. Tell me about that.
5A. A subcontractor reported some loose
6cross-braces on the west-wing scaffold.
7Q. What action was taken?
8A. We repaired them the same day. Had the
9crew tighten everything and I did a full
10walk-through of that section.
11Q. Did you file a report?
12A. Yes, I filed the corrective action report.
13Q. Are you aware of any OSHA complaints
14filed against Hartfield Construction related
15to the Riverside Commerce Park project?
16MR. WHITAKER: Objection. Calls for
17speculation.
18A. No, I'm not aware of any OSHA complaints.
19Q. Not aware of any?
20A. No.
Page 11
1Q. Mr. Navarro, if you could go back to that
2morning, would you do anything differently?
3MR. WHITAKER: Objection. Calls for
4speculation.
5MS. FORD: I'll allow the witness to answer
6if he chooses.
7A. I think about it every day. I should have
8done the full inspection. I should have
9filled out the weather form. I knew the
10rules.
11Q. Thank you, Mr. Navarro. Nothing further
12at this time.
13MR. WHITAKER: No questions.
14THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are off the record.
15The time is 10:47 a.m.
16
17(Deposition concluded at 10:47 a.m.)
Page 12
1CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER
2
3I, Sandra K. Tillman, RPR, Notary Public in
4and for the State of Florida, do hereby
5certify that the foregoing deposition was
6taken before me at the time and place
7indicated; that the witness was duly sworn;
8that the testimony was recorded by me and
9thereafter transcribed under my supervision;
10and that the foregoing is a true and correct
11transcript of the testimony given.
12
13Dated this 22nd day of January, 2026.
14
15____________________________
16Sandra K. Tillman, RPR
17Notary Public, State of Florida
18Commission No. HH-123456
19Expires: August 14, 2027
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